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<\/figure>Apr\u00e8s avoir test\u00e9 les connaissances des \u00e9l\u00e8ves sur les nations unies, ils ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un cas de crise mis \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour par le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 afin de le r\u00e9soudre. L\u2019exemple a port\u00e9 sur le s\u00e9isme ayant frapp\u00e9 l\u2019Afghanistan en juin 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019ONU souhaite agir, que faire ? En bin\u00f4me ou trin\u00f4me, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves sont devenus des repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019\u00c9tats (les 5 membres permanents, l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et l\u2019Iran, l\u2019Arabie saoudite et l\u2019Afghanistan) et d\u2019institutions de l\u2019ONU (Unicef et Unesco).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n
Chacun a entam\u00e9 des recherches afin de savoir quelle pouvait \u00eatre la position de son \u00c9tat\/institution vis-\u00e0-vis de l\u2019Afghanistan. Puis est venu le temps de la pr\u00e9sentation des avis \u00e9tatiques et institutionnels. Chaque \u00c9tat a tent\u00e9 de d\u00e9fendre sa position puis nouer des alliances afin de convaincre le maximum d\u2019acteurs en pr\u00e9vision du vote d\u2019une r\u00e9solution.<\/p>\n\n\n
Apr\u00e8s des d\u00e9bats houleux est venu le temps de la pr\u00e9sentation des r\u00e9solutions. Aucune n\u2019a pu obtenir la majorit\u00e9 des voix d\u2019autant que la seule ayant r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 convaincre le quorum n\u00e9cessaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9e du fait du v\u00e9to \u00e9tatsunien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En d\u00e9finitive, l\u2019exp\u00e9rience fut passionnante, poussant les \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper des arguments et \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre des positions parfois aux antipodes des leurs. Une belle mise en pratique des \u00e9l\u00e9ments vus en cours, et une fa\u00e7on de constater que si critiquer l\u2019ONU est facile, trouver des solutions l\u2019est moins !<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Caroline Buffet<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dans le cadre du cours de sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 HGGSP de terminale, deux \u00e9tudiants de Sciences-Po Paris, Rapha\u00ebl Valoso et Chlo\u00e9 Balta,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-projets"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndp-enghien.org\/mag\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndp-enghien.org\/mag\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndp-enghien.org\/mag\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndp-enghien.org\/mag\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndp-enghien.org\/mag\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3035"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/ndp-enghien.org\/mag\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3084,"href":"https:\/\/ndp-enghien.org\/mag\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3035\/revisions\/3084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndp-enghien.org\/mag\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndp-enghien.org\/mag\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndp-enghien.org\/mag\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndp-enghien.org\/mag\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/ndp-enghien.org\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ONU-8-1024x768.jpg\")
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